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1科技发展越来越能更好的展示道,可是当代科学的思维模式——机械逻辑,却让人越来越难领会道的真谛。 人工智能、生物技术、相对论、量子物理……人类已经从科技上,摸到了天堂的阶梯;但思想上、行为上却迈向了地狱的悬崖。 人的身体是生物性的,心灵却是智能的,我们生命的意义也许就是从机械智能进化到人工智能或者说从神工智能进化到大道真灵?不知道起这些新兴的名词用的合理不合理,但是这样我能很清晰自己生存的意义!! 3图
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3玄之又玄的认识,是同时从有和无两个方式上得出的。(这个认识论的现代版就是玻尔的互补原理)。这样的认识在深度和广度上是常识无法比拟的,但与我们对万物的常识却是背反的。(波尔也说过这个问题,大意是:如果你不曾对量子理论感到过困惑,那就是你还没真正理解量子理论)。在这样的认识下,万事万物都可以得到合理的解释,所以称为大顺。 运动和静止,是分别基于无和有的两种观察方式。 唯物辩证法把矛盾双方视为
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1自然语言的局限(道可道非常道)-形式逻辑语言与悖论--哥德尔不完备定理(名可名非常名) 区分的极限(孔德之容,惟道是从)—测不准定理(三者不可致诘)--波粒二象性的物与象(唯恍唯惚。其中有象,其中有物)-- --能量不可分(其上不皦、其下不昧)—量子物理 感知极限内的运动--量子涨落(谷神不死)—突破极限(玄牝之门是谓天地根)—生灭之源 整体不可分(有物混成先天地生)—量子纠缠(绵绵若存)-超距作用--超越观测的直觉感应
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1两种基本逻辑与两种法律体系的互补原理 演绎逻辑—严密性—理性—法学家视角—根据理论编制的法典—自上而下的推进—大陆法 归纳逻辑—经验性—良知—陪审团视角—不断实践检验的判例—自下而上的归集—英美法 道德经:故常无欲以观其妙。常有欲以观其徼。此两者同出而异名,玄之又玄,众妙之门。 自然选择与自然法本质:不同层级系统选择生存策略和应对考验 生物基因层面的自然选择—非意识的记忆—本能—婴儿寻找奶嘴 有性生殖层面的
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5(PART 1)唯之与阿,相去几何 Is it so different between saying “aye” and “hoot”? 善之与恶,相去若何? Is it so different between “virtue” and “evil”? 人之所畏,不可不畏。 The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. 荒兮,其未央哉。 Now I don’t know where we are, although I know we’ve drifted far. 译注: “aye”是“唯”的音译兼意译,“唯唯诺诺”的一种译法就是“aye, aye, besure”。 “hoot”是“呵”的音译兼意译,是“大声叫嚣以示反对”的嘲骂声。“阿”在马王堆汉墓帛
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1古之善为士者,微妙玄通,深不可识。 夫唯不可识,故强为之容: 豫兮若冬涉川,犹兮若畏四邻,俨兮其若客,涣兮若冰之将释,敦兮其若朴,旷兮其若谷,浑兮其若浊。 孰能浊以止?静之徐清。 孰能安以久?动之徐生。 保此道者不欲盈,夫唯不盈,故能蔽不新成。 The ancient Taoist master knew the whys beneath all appearances through the way of complementarity, so he is too deep to be fathomable. Since he is beyond any description, we can only draw a rough picture of him. He looks jittering like walkin
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1五色令人目盲。 五音令人耳聋。 五味令人口爽。 驰骋畋猎,令人心发狂。 难得之货,令人行妨。 是以圣人为腹不为目,故去彼取此。 五色令人目盲。 The five colors blind your eyes. 五音令人耳聋。 The fives tones deafen your ears. 五味令人口爽。 The five tastes spoil your palate. 驰骋畋猎,令人心发狂 Chasing and hunting drive you out of your mind. 难得之货,令人行妨。 Rare goods tempt you to misbehave. 圣人为腹不为目,故去彼取此。 Therefore, the Taoist sage wants only what he needs rather than
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2三十辐共一毂,当其无,有车之用。 埏埴以为器,当其无,有器之用。 凿户牖以为室,当其无,有室之用。 故有之以为利,无之以为用。 Thirty spokes around a hub construct a wheel. The hollow in its center makes it useful on a vehicle. 译注:vehicle是车,也有“一种实现目的工具”之意。锡安的结构是个周边居民区通过辐条式的通道连接到中央大厅的大轮子。中央大厅里,圆桌会议的核心是哈曼这样“don’t bother with making points”的、虚心的老议员。所以锡安才能作为“an
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1载营魄抱一,能无离乎? 抟气致柔,能如婴儿乎? 涤除玄鉴,能无疵乎? 爱民治国,能无为乎? 天门开阖,能为雌乎? 明白四达,能无知乎? 生之畜之,生而不有,为而不恃,长而不宰,是谓玄德。 载营魄抱一,能无离乎? Can you embrace your body and soul as a whole without self-contradiction? 抟气致柔,能如婴儿乎? Can you harmonize your breath to make it as smooth as a newborn baby's? 涤除玄鉴,能无疵乎? Can you clean up the mirror of Complementarity so that nothing is stuck on it? 爱
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3持而盈之,不如其已。 揣而锐之,不可长保。 金玉满堂,莫之能守。 富贵而骄,自遗其咎。 功成身退,天之道也。 持而盈之,不如其已。 It's better to let something go when it's about time, instead of holding to it and trying to fulfill it. 揣而锐之,不可长保。 When you steel and sharpen something, you make it more vulnerable and less sustainable simultaneously. 金玉满堂,莫之能守。 Filling your hall with gold and jade will make it impossible to be kept by you for long. 富贵而骄,自遗其咎。 Feeling proud of
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1上善若水。 水善利万物而不争, 处众人之所恶, 故几于道。 The higher virtue is just like water. The virtue of water is to keep everything running without holding to anything, and to dwell in where people abominate, so it is close to Tao. 居善地 The virtue of positioning is to do what you are here to do. 心善渊 The virtue of thinking is to look deeply through all appearances. 与善仁 The virtue of associating is to do it with love. 言善信 The virtue of speaking is to be able to keep your words. 政善治 The virtue of governing is to develop a natural equilibr
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1天长地久。 天地所以长且久者,以其不自生,故能长生。 是以圣人后其身而身先,外其身而身存。 非以其无私邪,故能成其私。 The universe is older than you know. It has existed for such a long time because it never multiplies itself. So the Taoist sage hides himself behind all appearances to overrule everything, and transcends all temporary constructs to keep on his existence. It is his selflessness that accomplishes himself.
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2谷神不死,是为玄牝。 玄牝之门,是为天地根。 绵绵若存,其用不勤。 The vitality in emptiness never dies. She is the female side of Complementarity, and her gate is the source of the universe. She implicitly links up everything from the beginning to the end, and runs everything without getting exhausted. "谷神",谷是空的意思,神者,"引出万物者也"。故译为:"the vitality in emptiness"。 "玄牝",玄字在第一章已分析过,译作互补原理(Complementarity)。牝是雌,是"玄"所
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1天地不仁,以万物为刍狗。 圣人不仁,以百姓为刍狗。 天地之间,其犹槖龠乎? 虚而不屈,动而愈出。 多闻数穷,不如守中。 The universe is not merciful and takes everything as a form of sacrifice. The Taoist sage is not benevolent and treats everyone as a temporary construct. The nature of the universe is just like your lung. The emptiness inside holds it unbent, and the harder you breathe, the more exhausted it is. Too much hearsay will confuse you quickly, so it's better to keep away from opinionated and avoid choosing sides. 译注: 刍狗,
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1天下皆知美之为美,斯恶已;皆知善之为善,斯不善已。 故有无之相,生也。难易之相,成也。长短之相,形也。高下之相,盈也。音声之相,和也。前后之相,随、恒也。 是以圣人处无为之事,行不言之教。 万物作焉而不辞,生而不有,为而不恃,功成而弗居。夫唯不居,是以不去。 “Ugliness” is defined when everyone figuresout what “Beauty” is. “Evil” is defined when everyone figures outwhat “Virtue” is. So the phenomena of to be and not to beemerge from the act of creation, the
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1道可道非常道,名可名非常名。 无名,天地之始;有名,万物之母。 故常无欲以观其妙,常有欲以观其徼。 此两者同出而异名,同谓之玄。 玄之又玄,众妙之门。 The expressions of Tao in unambiguous terms are inconstant,since all definable definitions are inherently incomplete. The universe was indefinable at the very beginning,and everything came into existence because the universe had become definable. So we should always transcend the scope of any classical expression to know the mysterious nature, and always learn the boundaries
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3概念的定义(名)是一个主体对接受的信息通过区分来建立联系记忆的过程,这个过程可以概括为"相"。 单个的孤立概念是不存在的,概念本身就是联系的表达。 自在的概念是不存在的,概念本身就是主体区分的结果。 "社会成员对美的共同界定"这个区分行为("相"),产生了与"美"联系的"恶"的概念。 "社会成员对善的共同界定"这个区分行为("相"),产生了与"善"联系的"不善"的概
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0亲爱的各位吧友:欢迎来到互补原理