关于than所引导的定语从句:
这一个比较特殊的语言现象,对于这种句子的解释在语法界也有很多种说法,我个人比较倾向于下面这种解释,因为这对于我们考试的实际操作最管用。
than作为准关系词(因为本身than没有代词词性,但是这里确实起到代词的作用,所以称为“准”。)
出现在more ... than, less ... than, fewer ... than等结构中。这时, than本身能表达比较意义,通常指代前面的某个名词;而且需要在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
1. than在从句中作主语
Take it easy! I have more money than is needed.
放心,我的钱比所需要的还要多。
2. than在从句中作宾语
I have more/fewer books than you (do).
我的书比你的多/ 少。
(这个时候很多语法书会解释为比较状语从句,我个人觉得,管他叫什么,能切分,能理解就好。)
3. than在从句中作be动词的表语
He is a better boy than you (are).
他是一个比你更好的男孩。
你发现了吧,你对2和3都比较容易接受,你对1多少还是不舒服。为什么?读少了!所以不习惯,见多了就好了!
You eat more than is necessary.
你吃的比必要的要多。
(这里的more实际就是一个名词。)
The government offers us more aid than is expected by all of us.
政府给了比我们所期待的更多的帮助。
好了,我们就讲到这里。后面遇到我们再来继续。
今天Stephen Hawking 的离开让世界感到遗憾。他应该是好几代人心中科学的代名词。他真的激发了人们对于未知世界的好奇和向往。多的缅怀就不说了,今年的考研作文,大家可以用他的例子作为个人话题,这是更有意义的一种纪念。
今天的句子:
For fellow scientists and loved ones, it was Hawking’s intuition and wicked sense of humor that marked him out as much as the broken body and synthetic voice that came to symbolize the unbounded possibilities of the human mind.
词汇突破:
1.fellow scientists 科学家同行
2. loved ones 亲人们(爱我们的人)
3. intuition 直觉
4. mark sb out 使谁出类拔萃/与众不同
5. synthetic voice 合成的声音
6. unbounded possibilities 无限可能
7. symbolize 象征
主干识别:
it was Hawking’s intuition and wicked sense of humour that marked him out (强调句)
其他成分:
1.For fellow scientists and loved ones,状语
2. as much as the broken body and synthetic voice
(这个成分可以说是定语也可以说是同位语,功能是对intuition and wicked sense of humour的补充说明)作用是重点突出intuition and wicked sense of humour
例句:
His diligence as much as his luck made his success.
(重点突出diligence,当然也有luck的因素)
3. that came to symbolize the unbounded possibilities of the human mind.
That = the broken body and synthetic voic
参考译文:对于科学家同行和亲人来说,令霍金与众不同的不仅是他瘫痪的身体和合成的声音(它们已经成了人类心智潜能无限的象征),还有他的直觉和坏坏的幽默感。
郑州同学威武!
这一个比较特殊的语言现象,对于这种句子的解释在语法界也有很多种说法,我个人比较倾向于下面这种解释,因为这对于我们考试的实际操作最管用。
than作为准关系词(因为本身than没有代词词性,但是这里确实起到代词的作用,所以称为“准”。)
出现在more ... than, less ... than, fewer ... than等结构中。这时, than本身能表达比较意义,通常指代前面的某个名词;而且需要在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
1. than在从句中作主语
Take it easy! I have more money than is needed.
放心,我的钱比所需要的还要多。
2. than在从句中作宾语
I have more/fewer books than you (do).
我的书比你的多/ 少。
(这个时候很多语法书会解释为比较状语从句,我个人觉得,管他叫什么,能切分,能理解就好。)
3. than在从句中作be动词的表语
He is a better boy than you (are).
他是一个比你更好的男孩。
你发现了吧,你对2和3都比较容易接受,你对1多少还是不舒服。为什么?读少了!所以不习惯,见多了就好了!
You eat more than is necessary.
你吃的比必要的要多。
(这里的more实际就是一个名词。)
The government offers us more aid than is expected by all of us.
政府给了比我们所期待的更多的帮助。
好了,我们就讲到这里。后面遇到我们再来继续。
今天Stephen Hawking 的离开让世界感到遗憾。他应该是好几代人心中科学的代名词。他真的激发了人们对于未知世界的好奇和向往。多的缅怀就不说了,今年的考研作文,大家可以用他的例子作为个人话题,这是更有意义的一种纪念。
今天的句子:
For fellow scientists and loved ones, it was Hawking’s intuition and wicked sense of humor that marked him out as much as the broken body and synthetic voice that came to symbolize the unbounded possibilities of the human mind.
词汇突破:
1.fellow scientists 科学家同行
2. loved ones 亲人们(爱我们的人)
3. intuition 直觉
4. mark sb out 使谁出类拔萃/与众不同
5. synthetic voice 合成的声音
6. unbounded possibilities 无限可能
7. symbolize 象征
主干识别:
it was Hawking’s intuition and wicked sense of humour that marked him out (强调句)
其他成分:
1.For fellow scientists and loved ones,状语
2. as much as the broken body and synthetic voice
(这个成分可以说是定语也可以说是同位语,功能是对intuition and wicked sense of humour的补充说明)作用是重点突出intuition and wicked sense of humour
例句:
His diligence as much as his luck made his success.
(重点突出diligence,当然也有luck的因素)
3. that came to symbolize the unbounded possibilities of the human mind.
That = the broken body and synthetic voic
参考译文:对于科学家同行和亲人来说,令霍金与众不同的不仅是他瘫痪的身体和合成的声音(它们已经成了人类心智潜能无限的象征),还有他的直觉和坏坏的幽默感。
郑州同学威武!