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【终极版】通过中外资料了解纳粹德国及其武装部队的各类罪行.

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1楼2011-09-07 17:36回复
    以下节选自《东线1941——1945》
    并不拟展开对德占苏联地区的深入研究。但从军事上来说,却完全有必要对苏联军人在战争中战斗精神的“源泉”——仇圞恨,略为涉及一下。
    在冷战时代的西方,犹圞太圞人被描绘成纳圞粹主圞义唯一的受圞害圞者,而唯一需要为此负责的也只是希圞特圞勒及其纳圞粹党。除此之外,德国及其武圞装部圞队被描绘为世界上最“善良”、最“文明”的入侵者。浩如烟海的书刊、杂圞志、音像制品刻画出了一个英雄形象:无数德国军人为了日耳曼民圞族的荣誉而英勇战斗,并以清白的行为使光芒万丈的军旗和漂亮的军服都没有受到丝毫的污染。在东部战场,他们是把俄国人圞民从斯圞大圞林暴 政下解救出来的光圞明使者。而在艰苦卓绝的后期战争中,大无畏的德国战士则抗击着无数俄国人如同潮水般的野蛮进攻,以拯救自己的妻子儿女不受来自“亚洲的野蛮人”凌圞辱。
    同时苏联红军被赋予了及其狰狞的形象:不仅是斯圞大圞林共圞产主圞义的暴圞力工具,而且是东方野蛮的现代象征,是“暴圞虐的解圞放者”,并在斯圞大圞林和元圞帅将军们的纵容下无节制的发圞泄战争兽圞欲。描绘此种情况的书籍和报道,虽然称不上浩如烟海、满山遍野,却也是俯身可拾了。(这就是所谓的“被遗忘”)
    而在冷战时代过去的今天,一些“修正主圞义”倾向的西方历圞史学家开始怀疑上述说法,并谨慎的认为:“德国军人的制圞服并非总是那么干净”。但他们所依据的仅仅是一些零星暴行的报道,却根本无法掌握其规律,也谈不上圞任何系统研究。相形之下,苏东崩溃后,德国、以及一些急于“回归西方”的东欧国圞家中兴起的歇斯底里的右圞派历圞史大颠圞覆却把对德国国防军的吹捧推向了顶峰。在今天的大众传媒中,文明勇敢的德国武圞装部圞队,野蛮而粗圞鲁的俄国人,已经是被广为接受的固定形象。
    已经消失的苏联,也没有在官方材料中留下多少德军罪行的迹象。除了罗列一些杀人数字和尸体堆放地点外,他们对具体暴行几乎毫无涉及。但令人难以置信的是,俄国的档圞案馆却堆放着长达32公里的德军暴行档圞案。出于某些政治考虑(与西方和民圞主德国的关系,党的失误导致人圞民被入侵者屠 杀可能有损其威信),斯圞大圞林和他的继承者们禁止发表这些材料。而现在似乎也只有研究犹圞太圞人命运的人对此感兴趣。
    但今天,笔者却打算给大家介绍几个事实。不是为了自我炫耀,也不是为了鼓动什么,渲染什么,灌输什么,而仅仅是为了反映一点事实、一点基本事实、一点德国武圞装部圞队的基本事实。和苏联的宣圞传,以及党卫军的屠犹行为(在苏联有60到100万犹圞太圞人被杀)相比,他们才为苏军注圞入了更大的“力量”。


    2楼2011-09-07 17:37
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      1941年7月,一个刚刚组建不久的德国步兵师开赴东部前线。这是一个“根正苗红”的武圞装部圞队陆军师。其番号是第707步兵师,下辖第727、747步兵团,第657炮兵团。作为一个只有2个步兵团和一个炮兵团的野圞战师,该部圞队最初没有承担第一线战斗任务,而是在已成为中圞央集圞团军群后方的白俄罗斯担负警戒任务。
      1941年8、9月间,该师提交了一份报告,宣布他们辉煌的战果:在仅仅一个月里,第707师处决了10431名“游击队员”和“游击队员嫌疑分圞子”!考虑到该师的编制,几乎每个士兵都取得了击毙一个敌人的战绩。果然战果辉煌。
      可是笔者明明记得,几乎所有的西方历圞史学者在他们的著作中宣称,41年冬季以前,俄国游击运动仅仅存在于苏联的宣圞传中。而即使根据“宣圞传渲染”的苏联材料,直到41年秋季,中圞央集圞团军群后方总共只有4万游击队,而且零散的分布在斯摩棱斯克以西的大片地区。德国陆军总司令部关于游击队活动的第一份报告是1941年7月25日才提出的。由此,我们可以想象所谓“游击队”是什么人。有的西方历圞史学者则干脆认为,第707师处死的这1万多人就是平民。


      3楼2011-09-07 17:37
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        对德国在东线的行为,英国军事史学家安德森·克拉克·华尔什的评价最为准确:“德军可以对苏联军民实施任何暴圞力,包括抢圞劫、强圞奸和杀人,而不用担心受到惩罚。虽然许多指挥官不赞成纳圞粹及其政策,拒绝执行和传达这些命令,但对苏联男人、女人和儿童的大屠圞杀是广为存在的。" 很多人都在为数十万德军战俘死于西伯利亚而悲痛,有的则举例说有大批苏联战俘自愿留在德国是说明了德军优待俘虏。但据德国公布的数字,在二战期间共有超过400万苏联战俘死于集圞中圞营,相当于其总数的80%,这些苏联战俘自愿留在德国肯定不是想要报恩。
        德国武圞装部圞队的真圞实面目就是如此,战争的真圞实面目就是如此。战争不是骑士和公主的浪漫故事,也从来就没有什么道圞义可言,这个魔怪天生就必然带来掠夺和屠圞杀,而掠夺和屠圞杀也必然产生仇圞恨,仇圞恨则必然产生报复。暴行是战争的必然,报复也同样必然!


        8楼2011-09-07 17:41
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          以上内容被我成功编辑到百度百科“苏联战争罪行”中的“对苏联战争罪行的思考”一栏
          http://baike.baidu.com/view/3520276.htm
          以下内容节译自英文网站
          http://www.rense.com/general82/de.htm
          如果有对本人的翻译有疑义,可以在我结束发布内容之后跟帖提出。


          9楼2011-09-07 17:45
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            In the Nazi mind, all Jews represented the Bolshevik peril. "German National Socialism and Jewish Bolshevism could not coexist," German soldiers were told. "This is a war of extinction." There is simply no way Jews could escape the fate of Russians in general. By July 1942 the first extermination camps Belzec, Sobibor and Treblinka were opened.
            所有的犹太人在纳粹的心目中,参加了布尔什维克的人被认为是最危险的。 所有的德国士兵都被告知“德国的国家社会主义和犹太的布尔什维主义是不能并存的,这是一个彻底灭绝对方的战争。”其他地区的犹太人能逃脱的命运一般的苏联人根本就没有办法逃脱。 第一个大规模实施种族灭绝的集中营1942年7月在贝乌热茨、索比堡和特雷布林卡被开始使用了。


            15楼2011-09-07 18:26
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              During the winter of 1940-41, there were food shortages and public grumbling in Germany. The Nazis realized the food was the key to public support. According to historians Deborah Dwork and Jan van Pelt, the Nazis calculated that "tens of millions of Russians would have to die in order to safeguard German meat rations. German food would not go east to the invading army; rather [2.5 million] German soldiers would be fed at the expense of the local population." ("Holocaust: A History" p 265.)
              The Nazis "looked to the east to become the breadbasket of New Europe...a true granary [characterized by] low density of settlement...prosperous farms and attractive small towns." They envisaged "the deportation of 41 to 51 million people which included 80-85% of all Poles...It was tacitly understood that they would be killed." (266)
              在1940-41冬季,在德国出现了粮食短缺和人民的抱怨。纳粹意识到维持食品充足是得到公众支持的关键。据历史学家德博拉Dwork和扬凡佩尔特计算:“数以百万计的苏联人将不得不因为纳粹维护德国的肉类口粮而死在纳粹德国在东方掠夺粮食的军队手中,而(至少250万)德国士兵将成为消耗当地粮食的主要对象。” (《历史上的大屠杀》P265。)
              纳粹宣称:“看着东方,那里将成为新欧洲的... ...一个真正的粮仓(其特点是)低密度的人口......和繁荣的农场以及吸引人的小城镇与粮仓。”;他们设想“驱逐四千万到五千万人,其中包括80-85%的波兰人和苏联人......这是等于是心照不宣地说明了他们将被杀害。” (266)


              16楼2011-09-07 18:37
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                我要去朋友家吃饭了...等晚一点再继续....如果有人愿意帮忙翻译(我只需要其中描述纳粹罪行的部分)的话,我将非常感激...


                17楼2011-09-07 18:40
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                  Goring remarked to Italian Foreign Minister Ciano in Dec. 1941: "This year between 20 and 30 million persons will die in Russia of hunger. Perhaps it is well that it should be so, for certain nations must be decimated." (190)
                  在1941年12月戈林对意大利外长齐亚诺说:“今年也许将有两千万至三千万苏联人死于饥饿,它应该是这样,某些国家必须被消灭。” (190)


                  20楼2011-09-07 21:15
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                    以下内容节译自
                    http://www.dac.neu.edu/holocaust/Hitlers_Plans.htm
                    如果有对本人的翻译有疑议,可以在我结束发布内容之后跟帖提出。


                    21楼2011-09-07 21:23
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                      From their experiences during the hostilities, the Polish people realized that occupation by the Nazis would be grim. But no one ever imagined that it would be an uninterrupted succession of crimes, committed not only in cold blood and with premeditation but with the utmost viciousness and ingenuity. True, the very first days of the war had shown that the Nazi invader was devoid of any humanitarian feelings and had no respect for international conventions or rules for the conduct of war. In its first raids on Polish towns, the Luftwaffe had bombed residential areas without any delusion that they were military objectives. Any idea that perhaps these were mistakes was dispelled by the dropping of fragmentation and incendiary bombs on small suburban settlements and on hospitals and hospital trains clearly marked with red crosses on their roofs. There was also the strafing of defenseless civilians escaping along the roads and fields from the burning villages and towns before the rapid advance of the Germans. Every day brought reports of atrocities being committed by the Wehrmacht in the territories they had overrun. There was news of the shooting of soldiers who had been taken prisoner and of the ill-treatment and slaughter, on any excuse or even completely without any justification, of innocent civilians, particularly Jews.


                      22楼2011-09-07 21:26
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                        THE "NEW ORDER" IN EUROPE TOP
                        For many centuries the urge to expand eastwards has been a part of German history. To start with, the main aim of this Drang Nach Osten was the extension of the German frontiers at the expense of the Slav territories lying in the East. With the rise of modern German imperialism, which accompanied the rapid economic development in the 19th century, the field of ambition was considerably widened.
                        A relatively insignificant conquest of territory around its eastern borders was not enough for Imperial Germany; it was aiming at economic and political expansion far to the East. These imperialist objectives were taken over and considerably enlarged by Nazi Germany.
                        Drawing on the pseudo-scientific theory of racism, Nazism created its own version according to which the German people presented the highest virtues of mankind in the world and formed a race of supermen (�bermensch). In the context of this theory it was not difficult to build up a myth about the historical mission of the German nation and its sacred task to impose its authority on the whole of Europe and eventually on the whole world. TOP


                        25楼2011-09-07 21:47
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                          Almost from the first moment that Hitler came to power, the leaders of the Third Reich and National Socialist Party began to make preparations for the conquest of Europe and the creation of a "Thousand-Year Reich." In addition to the economic, military and strategic preparations, the expansion of the war industry, the storing of supplies, the training of the future troops, and the drafting of plans for aggression on individual countries, a blueprint was also drawn up for a new order in Europe to follow the successful conclusion of a war that was still to be launched. The rulers of the Third Reich never for a second doubted that this was a war that they could not and would not lose.
                          In these plans for the future political shape of Europe, the foremost place was occupied by the East, since the western part of the territories lying to the east of Germany were to increase the Lebensraum of the Nazi Herrenvolk [the living space of the Nazi master race]. The vast areas lying further to the East were to become an enormous German sphere of influence reaching deep into the heart of Asia. All these plans for the future organization of Europe were frequently discussed by Hitler and his closest colleagues.
                          [The Slavic territories lying to the east of Germany were particularly enticing as the Nazis considered their primarily Slavic inhabitants to be subhuman (Untermensch). The Nazis rationalized that the Germans, being a super human (�bermenschlich) race, had a biological right to displace, eliminate and enslave inferiors. Untermensch ]


                          28楼2011-09-07 21:57
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                            人工翻译是很累的...您们能不能体谅一下不要插楼啊~我虽然对我的英文水平有信心,但是我的打字速度有限啊...


                            31楼2011-09-07 22:09
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                              As far as Eastern Europe was concerned, the details had already been worked out before the aggression on Poland. However, they were modified and revised until finally, at the beginning of 1940, there emerged the "The General Plan for the East" (Generalplan Ost).
                              No all-embracing document of this sort was ever drawn up for Western Europe. Nevertheless there are several recorded pronouncements by Hitler and leading representatives of the Nazi regime which show only too clearly that Western Europe was also destined to be radically transformed. TOP
                              To illustrate this, it is worth quoting the directives of Hitler dealing with the future policy of the Reich towards the West European powers, released to a narrow group of his colleagues at a conference on June 19, 1940. Among the things he said was: "Luxembourg is to be incorporated into the German Reich, Norway annexed. Alsace and Lorraine will once more become parts of Germany. An independent state will be set up in Brittany. Under consideration is the question of Belgium, particularly the problem of treating the Flemish in a special way and of forming a state of Burgundy." 1
                              Thus the whole of Europe was to be the victim of the Nazi imperialist plans; there can be little doubt that the whole world was included in their further schemes.


                              32楼2011-09-07 22:10
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